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Trolley History
We Were Blessed
Well, let us set the stage. To start with, Petaluma is as far north as the steamers could go to trade with the valleys farther north which have this perfect bloomin weather. They have just the right amount of sun and rain over a rich, loamy soil. Thats what Luther Burbank saw. In addition, he noted that on the third day of a heat spell, we are close enough to the ocean so that fog can be drawn in, to cool things off. Those were the days mind you, when a years work depended on the qualities of Mother Nature, not on pesticides, fertilizers and aqueducts. In these valleys, fruit didnt wither, grain grew plentifully and chickens had a field day. The steamers and mills brought in supplies and took back food to the 49ers in San Francisco. The Petaluma River was a major channel of commerce.
Trouble On The River
The dawn of the 20th Century had all the promise of a new era, but Petalumas prosperity was threatened. The San Francisco and North Pacific rail lines passed by the Petaluma River and instead went to the Sausalito and Tiburon Ferries. Petalumas Riverboats were being driven out of business, but the future held promise in new technology. It was electric. To us that meant incubators and can you imagine electric trains. They were cleaner, quieter and easier to operate. McNear and his associates in the Petaluma Chamber of Commerce set out to break the monopolistic hold of the all-powerful railroad. Farmers were happy to give the right of way and thats why in 1903 they built the Petaluma & Santa Rosa Railway, (the P&S.R.).
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Trolley vs. Railroad
An epic battle of railroad vs. trolley ensued and the locomotives used steam powered fire hoses to blow trolley workers off the tracks. After an agreed truce for the Christmas season the electric men started the last connection they needed to complete the Trolley line. Symbolically enough, it was where the Trolley had to cross the railroad. The iron dragons, as they were known, came charging forward blasting scalding hot steam and boiling water as they chased the trolley workers away from crossing their railroad line. The trolley crew packed up and retreated, giving the impression of defeat. Jubilant with their great success the steam engine workers returned to the Santa Rosa station for water and fuel. The trolley men quickly came back and laid down enough temporary ties to bring a trolley across. Three thousand voices cheered as a trolley car crossed the S.P. & N.P. Line and entered Santa Rosa for the first time!
Trolley Supports Petaluma for 50 Years
The track from Petaluma to Santa Rosa, Sebastopol and Forestville quickly became one of the busiest little railroads in America. It hauled up to ten thousand carloads of produce and products each year and in addition to that a quarter of a million passengers. The results of this commerce enabled Petaluma to construct the buildings and architectural resources we treasure today.
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©1998 Petaluma Trolley Project, Living History Railway Museum. A California Public Benefit, TaxExempt,
501(C)(3), Nonprofit Corporation. PO BOX 261, Petaluma, CA 94952 Phone 707-778-7878
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